| Tesi etd-10282021-092901 | 
    Link copiato negli appunti
  
    Tipo di tesi
  
  
    Tesi di laurea magistrale
  
    Autore
  
  
    MADONNA, ALESSANDRO  
  
    URN
  
  
    etd-10282021-092901
  
    Titolo
  
  
    Design and deployment of an indoor high precision localization system based on Bluetooth Low Energy
  
    Dipartimento
  
  
    INGEGNERIA DELL'INFORMAZIONE
  
    Corso di studi
  
  
    COMPUTER ENGINEERING
  
    Relatori
  
  
    relatore Prof. Vallati, Carlo
relatore Dott. Di Rienzo, Francesco
correlatore Prof. Tognetti, Alessandro
  
relatore Dott. Di Rienzo, Francesco
correlatore Prof. Tognetti, Alessandro
    Parole chiave
  
  - Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
- deep learning
- high precision
- Kalman filter
- localization
- regressor
    Data inizio appello
  
  
    19/11/2021
  
    Consultabilità
  
  
    Completa
  
    Riassunto
  
  In this thesis, we designed and deployed an indoor high precision localization system for short distances based on RSSI Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) fingerprinting.
The goal is to create a smart worktable of a factory where the BLE signal is used to detect the position of objects in a short distance to track the production process. The system is composed of a BLE device that emits beacons received by 5 Bluetooth readers. In this work, we trained three regressors, i.e. k-NN, decision tree and random forest, and two different neural networks to determine the position of the beacon. Also given the very noisy nature of RSSI, a Kalman filter was used to reduce the noise. The results obtained offline are promising, the RNN manages to have an error that is less than 0.29m, 90% of the time. Finally, all the techniques were tested in the real-time scenario. This experiment also showed that in real-time, deep learning networks have too high a latency and that the regressors obtain the best performance considering accuracy and time of adaptation to the change of position.
The goal is to create a smart worktable of a factory where the BLE signal is used to detect the position of objects in a short distance to track the production process. The system is composed of a BLE device that emits beacons received by 5 Bluetooth readers. In this work, we trained three regressors, i.e. k-NN, decision tree and random forest, and two different neural networks to determine the position of the beacon. Also given the very noisy nature of RSSI, a Kalman filter was used to reduce the noise. The results obtained offline are promising, the RNN manages to have an error that is less than 0.29m, 90% of the time. Finally, all the techniques were tested in the real-time scenario. This experiment also showed that in real-time, deep learning networks have too high a latency and that the regressors obtain the best performance considering accuracy and time of adaptation to the change of position.
    File
  
  | Nome file | Dimensione | 
|---|---|
| Master_Thesis.pdf | 6.62 Mb | 
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