Tesi etd-10282021-092901 |
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Tipo di tesi
Tesi di laurea magistrale
Autore
MADONNA, ALESSANDRO
URN
etd-10282021-092901
Titolo
Design and deployment of an indoor high precision localization system based on Bluetooth Low Energy
Dipartimento
INGEGNERIA DELL'INFORMAZIONE
Corso di studi
COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Relatori
relatore Prof. Vallati, Carlo
relatore Dott. Di Rienzo, Francesco
correlatore Prof. Tognetti, Alessandro
relatore Dott. Di Rienzo, Francesco
correlatore Prof. Tognetti, Alessandro
Parole chiave
- ble
- deep learning
- high precision
- Kalman filter
- localization
- regressor
Data inizio appello
19/11/2021
Consultabilità
Non consultabile
Data di rilascio
19/11/2024
Riassunto
In this thesis, we designed and deployed an indoor high precision localization system for short distances based on RSSI Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) fingerprinting.
The goal is to create a smart worktable of a factory where the BLE signal is used to detect the position of objects in a short distance to track the production process. The system is composed of a BLE device that emits beacons received by 5 Bluetooth readers. In this work, we trained three regressors, i.e. k-NN, decision tree and random forest, and two different neural networks to determine the position of the beacon. Also given the very noisy nature of RSSI, a Kalman filter was used to reduce the noise. The results obtained offline are promising, the RNN manages to have an error that is less than 0.29m, 90% of the time. Finally, all the techniques were tested in the real-time scenario. This experiment also showed that in real-time, deep learning networks have too high a latency and that the regressors obtain the best performance considering accuracy and time of adaptation to the change of position.
The goal is to create a smart worktable of a factory where the BLE signal is used to detect the position of objects in a short distance to track the production process. The system is composed of a BLE device that emits beacons received by 5 Bluetooth readers. In this work, we trained three regressors, i.e. k-NN, decision tree and random forest, and two different neural networks to determine the position of the beacon. Also given the very noisy nature of RSSI, a Kalman filter was used to reduce the noise. The results obtained offline are promising, the RNN manages to have an error that is less than 0.29m, 90% of the time. Finally, all the techniques were tested in the real-time scenario. This experiment also showed that in real-time, deep learning networks have too high a latency and that the regressors obtain the best performance considering accuracy and time of adaptation to the change of position.
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