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Tesi etd-10082019-201555


Tipo di tesi
Tesi di specializzazione (4 anni)
Autore
TOLVE, SILVIO
URN
etd-10082019-201555
Titolo
Outcome of leadless pacemaker implantation in a referral centre for lead extraction: a comparison with transvenous pacemaker
Dipartimento
PATOLOGIA CHIRURGICA, MEDICA, MOLECOLARE E DELL'AREA CRITICA
Corso di studi
MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO CARDIOVASCOLARE
Relatori
relatore Prof. Pedrinelli, Roberto
relatore Prof.ssa Bongiorni, Maria Grazia
Parole chiave
  • leadless pacemaker
  • Micra pacemaker
  • pacemaker complication
  • transvenous lead extraction
  • transvenous pacemaker
Data inizio appello
04/11/2019
Consultabilità
Non consultabile
Data di rilascio
04/11/2089
Riassunto
Aims: The aim of the study was to compare the long-term clinical and electrical performance of Micra leadless pacemaker with ventricular single-chamber transvenous pacemaker (VVI TV-PM) in a high-volume centre for transvenous lead extraction (TLE).
Methods: Between May 2014 and April 2019, 100 patients (group 1) underwent Micra implant at our centre. We identified 100 patients (group 2) who underwent VVI TV-PM implant in the same period for a 1:1 comparison matched by age, sex, left ventricular systolic ejection fraction and previous TLE.
Results: The implant procedure was successful in all patients. In group 1, the procedure duration was lower than in group 2 (43.86 ± 22.38 vs 58.38 ± 17.85 min, p < 0.001), while the fluoroscopy time was longer (12.25 ± 6.84 vs 5.32 ± 4.42 min, p < 0.001). There was no difference about the rate of septal deployment at the right ventricle (group 1 vs group 2: 76% vs 86%, p = 0.10). Patients were followed-up for a median of 12 months. We didn’t observe any acute and chronic procedure-related complications in group 1, while we reported acute complications in seven patients, (7%, p = 0.02) and long-term complications in three patients (3%, p = 0.24), needing for a system revisions in 6 cases (6%, p = 0.038) in group 2. One systemic infection occurred during follow-up in a patient with VVI TV-PM. Electrical measurements were stable during follow-up in both groups, with a longer estimated battery life in group 1 (mean delivered energy at implant group 1 vs group 2: 0.14 ± 0.21 vs 0.26 ± 0.22 μJ, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Micra pacemaker implant is a safe and effective procedure, with a lower rate of acute complications and system revisions and a longer estimated battery life compared to VVI TV-PM, even in a real life setting including patients who underwent TLE.
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