Tesi etd-09052024-103538 |
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Tipo di tesi
Tesi di laurea magistrale
Autore
GUIDOLIN, FEDERICA
URN
etd-09052024-103538
Titolo
ANALISI ECONOMICA E MACROECONOMICA DELLE PIATTAFORME DIGITALI: IMPATTI E SFIDE
Dipartimento
ECONOMIA E MANAGEMENT
Corso di studi
STRATEGIA, MANAGEMENT E CONTROLLO
Relatori
relatore Guidi, Marco Enrico Luigi
Parole chiave
- analisi dei costi
- assimetria informativa
- barriere di entrata
- barriers to entry
- big data
- ciclo di feedback positivo
- cost analysis
- digital platforms
- esternalità di rete
- information asymmetry
- network externalities
- piattaforme digitali
- positive feedback loop
- Srnicek
- sviluppo tecnologico
- technological development
Data inizio appello
16/10/2024
Consultabilità
Non consultabile
Data di rilascio
16/10/2027
Riassunto
Le piattaforme digitali sono mercati online cruciali che facilitano scambi di beni, servizi e informazioni. Hanno trasformato i modelli di business, creando ecosistemi digitali con effetti di rete che aumentano il valore con il numero di utenti. Questi ecosistemi possono essere aziendali, di innovazione o basati su piattaforme. Le piattaforme, come Amazon e Facebook, utilizzano esternalità di rete positive e negative per dominare il mercato, creando barriere per la concorrenza. Strategie come politiche di pricing, promozioni e compatibilità aiutano a costruire una base utenti ampia e a raggiungere la massa critica, mentre i costi di switching e le esternalità negative possono limitare la concorrenza e influenzare il valore della piattaforma. Il futuro delle esternalità di rete sarà caratterizzato da una crescente importanza e complessità. Le piattaforme con una grande base utenti continueranno a dominare il mercato, grazie al ciclo virtuoso che genera crescita esponenziale attraverso feedback positivi. Le strategie dovranno integrare la qualità del prodotto e l'espansione della base utenti, risolvendo il dilemma del pollo e dell'uovo con approcci come il seeding e lo scaling. Le piattaforme multisided (MSP) possono iniziare con risorse limitate e crescere focalizzandosi su segmenti di mercato specifici, come dimostrato da Uber a San Francisco. Le strategie di sussidi, avvolgimento e side-switching sono essenziali per attrarre utenti e stimolare la crescita. Tuttavia, la gestione delle esternalità di rete e la riduzione dei costi di transazione rimangono sfide cruciali. Le piattaforme digitali devono affrontare problemi come costi di switching elevati e accesso esclusivo ai dati. Le normative come il GDPR cercano di regolare l'uso dei dati per proteggere la privacy, ma le sfide legate alla concorrenza e alla tassazione rimangono significative. Le grandi piattaforme devono continuare a innovare e adottare strategie come l'envelopment e le acquisizioni tecnologiche per mantenere la leadership e superare barriere di mercato.
Digital platforms are crucial online markets that facilitate exchanges of goods, services, and information. They have transformed business models by creating digital ecosystems with network effects that increase value with the number of users. These ecosystems can be business, innovation, or platform-based. Platforms such as Amazon and Facebook use positive and negative network externalities to dominate the market, creating barriers to competition. Strategies like pricing policies, promotions, and compatibility help build a large user base and achieve critical mass, while switching costs and negative externalities can limit competition and affect platform value. The future of network externalities will be characterized by increasing importance and complexity. Platforms with a large user base will continue to dominate the market, thanks to the virtuous cycle that generates exponential growth through positive feedback. Strategies must integrate product quality and user base expansion, solving the chicken-and-egg dilemma with approaches such as seeding and scaling. Multisided platforms (MSPs) can start with limited resources and grow by focusing on specific market segments, as demonstrated by Uber in San Francisco. Subsidy, envelopment, and side-switching strategies are essential for attracting users and stimulating growth. However, managing network externalities and reducing transaction costs remain crucial challenges. Digital platforms must address issues like high switching costs and exclusive access to data. Regulations such as GDPR seek to regulate data usage to protect privacy, but challenges related to competition and taxation remain significant. Large platforms must continue to innovate and adopt strategies such as envelopment and technological acquisitions to maintain leadership and overcome market barriers.
Digital platforms are crucial online markets that facilitate exchanges of goods, services, and information. They have transformed business models by creating digital ecosystems with network effects that increase value with the number of users. These ecosystems can be business, innovation, or platform-based. Platforms such as Amazon and Facebook use positive and negative network externalities to dominate the market, creating barriers to competition. Strategies like pricing policies, promotions, and compatibility help build a large user base and achieve critical mass, while switching costs and negative externalities can limit competition and affect platform value. The future of network externalities will be characterized by increasing importance and complexity. Platforms with a large user base will continue to dominate the market, thanks to the virtuous cycle that generates exponential growth through positive feedback. Strategies must integrate product quality and user base expansion, solving the chicken-and-egg dilemma with approaches such as seeding and scaling. Multisided platforms (MSPs) can start with limited resources and grow by focusing on specific market segments, as demonstrated by Uber in San Francisco. Subsidy, envelopment, and side-switching strategies are essential for attracting users and stimulating growth. However, managing network externalities and reducing transaction costs remain crucial challenges. Digital platforms must address issues like high switching costs and exclusive access to data. Regulations such as GDPR seek to regulate data usage to protect privacy, but challenges related to competition and taxation remain significant. Large platforms must continue to innovate and adopt strategies such as envelopment and technological acquisitions to maintain leadership and overcome market barriers.
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La tesi non è consultabile. |