Tesi etd-05062025-133559 |
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Tipo di tesi
Tesi di laurea magistrale
Autore
PAPI, GIANMARCO
URN
etd-05062025-133559
Titolo
SINTESI E CARATTERIZZAZIONE CHIROTTICA DI COMPLESSI CHIRALI DI COBALTO(II)
Dipartimento
CHIMICA E CHIMICA INDUSTRIALE
Corso di studi
CHIMICA
Relatori
relatore Prof. Pescitelli, Gennaro
relatore Marchetti, Fabio
controrelatore Samaritani, Simona
relatore Marchetti, Fabio
controrelatore Samaritani, Simona
Parole chiave
- 3-trifluoroacetilcanfora
- 3-trifluoroacetylcamphor
- bisoxazoline
- chiral cobalt(II) complexes
- complessi chirali di cobalto(II)
- dicroismo circolare elettronico (ECD)
- dicroismo circolare vibrazionale (VCD)
- electronic circular dichroism (ECD)
- vibrational circular dichroism (VCD)
Data inizio appello
23/05/2025
Consultabilità
Non consultabile
Data di rilascio
23/05/2028
Riassunto
Nel presente lavoro di tesi sono stati sintetizzati nuovi complessi di cobalto(II), sia bis-chelati che tris-chelati, ottenuti impiegando leganti β-dichetonati chirali – (+)/(−)-3(trifluoroacetil)canfora – e achirali, nonché leganti bisossazolinici chirali – (R,R)/(S,S)-2,2′-isopropilidenbis(4-fenil-2-ossazolina). In particolare, sono stati sintetizzati complessi tris-chelati neutri costituiti da due leganti achirali (L) e un legante bisossazolina chirale (BOX). Inoltre, sono stati ottenuti composti tris-chelati ionici contenenti due leganti chirali 3-trifluoroacetilcanfora (TFC) e un legante achirale (L). Tutti i prodotti sono stati purificati e successivamente caratterizzati tramite analisi elementare, spettroscopia IR allo stato solido, spettroscopia ¹⁹F NMR, spettroscopie di dicroismo circolare (ECD e VCD), e diffrazione a raggi X su cristalli singoli, dove possibile. I complessi bis-chelati contenenti due leganti TFC hanno mostrato un segnale VCD eccezionalmente amplificato dovuto a fenomeni di aggregazione, con fattori g dell’ordine di 10⁻². I composti tris-chelati neutri, [Co(L)₂(BOX±)], hanno mostrato un’amplificazione notevole del segnale VCD in soluzione, con fattori g confrontabili a quelli ricavati per i composti [Co(TFC±)₂(H₂O)₂] sotto forma di gel o microcristalli. L’amplificazione del VCD osservata per i composti sintetizzati rappresenta un risultato del tutto originale, in quanto in letteratura non sono presenti esempi di amplificazione paragonabile per complessi metallici.
In this thesis work, new cobalt(II) complexes—both bis-chelate and tris-chelate—were synthesized using chiral β-diketonate ligands, namely (+)/(−)-3-(trifluoroacetyl)camphor, as well as achiral ligands and chiral bis(oxazoline) ligands, specifically (R,R)/(S,S)-2,2′-isopropylidenebis(4-phenyl-2-oxazoline). In particular, neutral tris-chelate complexes were synthesized, consisting of two achiral ligands (L) and one chiral bis(oxazoline) ligand (BOX). Additionally, ionic tris-chelate compounds containing two chiral 3-trifluoroacetylcamphor (TFC) ligands and one achiral ligand (L) were obtained. All products were purified and characterized by elemental analysis, solid-state IR spectroscopy, ¹⁹F NMR spectroscopy, circular dichroism spectroscopy (ECD and VCD), and single-crystal X-ray diffraction where possible. The bis-chelate complexes containing two TFC ligands exhibited an exceptionally enhanced VCD signal due to aggregation phenomena, with g-factors on the order of 10⁻². The neutral tris-chelate compounds, [Co(L)₂(BOX±)], showed a significant amplification of the VCD signal in solution, with g-factors comparable to those obtained for [Co(TFC±)₂(H₂O)₂] compounds in gel or microcrystalline form. The observed VCD amplification in the synthesized compounds represents a completely original result, as no comparable amplification examples for metal complexes are reported in the literature.
In this thesis work, new cobalt(II) complexes—both bis-chelate and tris-chelate—were synthesized using chiral β-diketonate ligands, namely (+)/(−)-3-(trifluoroacetyl)camphor, as well as achiral ligands and chiral bis(oxazoline) ligands, specifically (R,R)/(S,S)-2,2′-isopropylidenebis(4-phenyl-2-oxazoline). In particular, neutral tris-chelate complexes were synthesized, consisting of two achiral ligands (L) and one chiral bis(oxazoline) ligand (BOX). Additionally, ionic tris-chelate compounds containing two chiral 3-trifluoroacetylcamphor (TFC) ligands and one achiral ligand (L) were obtained. All products were purified and characterized by elemental analysis, solid-state IR spectroscopy, ¹⁹F NMR spectroscopy, circular dichroism spectroscopy (ECD and VCD), and single-crystal X-ray diffraction where possible. The bis-chelate complexes containing two TFC ligands exhibited an exceptionally enhanced VCD signal due to aggregation phenomena, with g-factors on the order of 10⁻². The neutral tris-chelate compounds, [Co(L)₂(BOX±)], showed a significant amplification of the VCD signal in solution, with g-factors comparable to those obtained for [Co(TFC±)₂(H₂O)₂] compounds in gel or microcrystalline form. The observed VCD amplification in the synthesized compounds represents a completely original result, as no comparable amplification examples for metal complexes are reported in the literature.
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