Tesi etd-01202026-224340 |
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Tipo di tesi
Tesi di laurea magistrale
Autore
GRIECO, NICCOLO'
URN
etd-01202026-224340
Titolo
HOLDING E TRUST: STRUMENTI DI PIANIFICAZIONE FISCALE E PROTEZIONE PATRIMONIALE PER LE PMI
Dipartimento
ECONOMIA E MANAGEMENT
Corso di studi
STRATEGIA, MANAGEMENT E CONTROLLO
Relatori
relatore Zanotti, Nicolò
Parole chiave
- Holding
- PMI
- Trust
Data inizio appello
24/02/2026
Consultabilità
Tesi non consultabile
Riassunto
La tesi analizza il ruolo della società holding e del trust quali strumenti di pianificazione fiscale, patrimoniale e di governance a disposizione delle piccole e medie imprese italiane. Muovendo da un inquadramento giuridico e sistematico dei due istituti, l’elaborato adotta un approccio funzionale, volto ad evidenziare come strumenti giuridicamente eterogenei possano rispondere ad obiettivi strategici comuni dell’imprenditore, quali la separazione tra rischio operativo e patrimonio, la stabilità dell’assetto proprietario e la pianificazione del passaggio generazionale. Particolare attenzione è dedicata ai profili fiscali, ai costi di gestione, ai rischi di contestazione da parte dell’Amministrazione finanziaria ed alla centralità della sostanza economica delle operazioni. L’analisi mette in luce come né la holding né il trust rappresentino soluzioni standardizzate o automaticamente efficienti, ma richiedano una progettazione coerente con le finalità perseguite e con il contesto operativo dell’impresa. La tesi si conclude evidenziando come l’efficacia della pianificazione derivi non dalla scelta dello strumento in sé, bensì dalla capacità di integrarlo in un disegno strategico razionale, sostenibile e consapevole nel tempo.
This thesis examines the role of holding companies and trusts as instruments for tax, asset and governance planning available to Italian small and medium-sized enterprises. Starting from a legal and systematic framework of both institutions, the analysis adopts a functional approach, highlighting how legally distinct tools may pursue common strategic objectives for entrepreneurs, such as the separation between business risk and personal assets, ownership stability and generational succession planning. Particular attention is paid to tax implications, management costs, risks of tax authority challenges and the central role of the economic substance of transactions. The study shows that neither holding companies nor trusts represent standardized or automatically efficient solutions, but rather require careful design consistent with the objectives pursued and the specific operational context of the enterprise. The thesis concludes by emphasizing that effective planning does not depend on the choice of the “best” instrument in absolute terms, but on the ability to integrate legal tools into a coherent, sustainable and well-reasoned strategic framework over time.
This thesis examines the role of holding companies and trusts as instruments for tax, asset and governance planning available to Italian small and medium-sized enterprises. Starting from a legal and systematic framework of both institutions, the analysis adopts a functional approach, highlighting how legally distinct tools may pursue common strategic objectives for entrepreneurs, such as the separation between business risk and personal assets, ownership stability and generational succession planning. Particular attention is paid to tax implications, management costs, risks of tax authority challenges and the central role of the economic substance of transactions. The study shows that neither holding companies nor trusts represent standardized or automatically efficient solutions, but rather require careful design consistent with the objectives pursued and the specific operational context of the enterprise. The thesis concludes by emphasizing that effective planning does not depend on the choice of the “best” instrument in absolute terms, but on the ability to integrate legal tools into a coherent, sustainable and well-reasoned strategic framework over time.
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