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Digital archive of theses discussed at the University of Pisa

 

Thesis etd-11172016-144608


Thesis type
Tesi di laurea magistrale
Author
BARBIERI, CHIARA
email address
barbieri.chiaracb@gmail.com
URN
etd-11172016-144608
Thesis title
Cambiamenti a lungo termine del metabolismo glucidico e lipidico in pazienti sottoposti a chirurgia bariatrica.
Department
BIOLOGIA
Course of study
BIOLOGIA APPLICATA ALLA BIOMEDICINA
Supervisors
relatore Gastaldelli, Amalia
Keywords
  • chirurgia bariatrica
  • isotopi stabili
Graduation session start date
12/12/2016
Availability
Withheld
Release date
12/12/2086
Summary
Background and aims: Bariatric surgery leads to significant weight loss and improvements in glucose metabolism with remission of type 2 diabetes (T2D).
The goal of this work was to study the physiological mechanisms that explained these improvements.
Methods: Fifteen morbid obese subjects (7 obese non diabetic and 8 with type 2 diabetes before the surgery) were studied before surgery by gastric bypass (RYGB), 1 month, 1 year and 8 years after surgery.
The protocol used the infusion of stable isotope tracers of glucose and glycerol [6,6-2H]-glucose and [2H5]-glycerol for the assessment of endogenous glucose production (EGP) and rate of lipolysis (RaLip) at fasting and during mixed meal test (MTT). During the meal U-[13C]-glucose per os was used for the assessment of oral glucose uptake.
Results: The patients lost a significant amount of weight that was maintained at 8 years. Moreover glycemic control was improved and all subjects were non diabetics after surgery and this was maintained after 8 years. All glucose fluxes were decreased and this explained the better glycemic control
Conclusions: Bariatric surgery by RYGB dramatically reduces body weight and improves metabolic control resulting in remission of diabetes that is maintained at 8 years after surgery.
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