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Archivio digitale delle tesi discusse presso l’Università di Pisa

Tesi etd-11132019-121259


Tipo di tesi
Tesi di laurea magistrale
Autore
MATERA, UMBERTO MARIA
URN
etd-11132019-121259
Titolo
Superhydrophobic, transparent, nanostructured surfaces
Dipartimento
INGEGNERIA CIVILE E INDUSTRIALE
Corso di studi
MATERIALS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
Relatori
relatore Tredicucci, Alessandro
Parole chiave
  • Surface nanostructuring
  • superhydrophobicity
  • self-assembly
  • antireflective
Data inizio appello
29/11/2019
Consultabilità
Completa
Riassunto
In modern technology of sensors and displays, anti-reflection (AR) and self-cleaning properties are of essential importance, for the improvement the device's performance. In fact, the light reflected by the screen, can annoy the image that should shine out, or even it can reduce the sensitivity of the system in case of sensors. Furthermore, atmospheric agents can dirty the glass's surface, compromising the device's overall quality. Some strategy for the AR properties exploits the destructive interference introduced thanks to an additional coating. However, these techniques have problems like a bad adhesion coating-glass, thermal expansion mismatch and a limited wavelength-working range. The solution is thus inspired by nature, thanks to the nanostructured-anti-reflective surfaces found on the bodies and wings of some insects like cicada and butterfly. Thanks to nanostructures also some plants reach hydrophobicity that confers to the surface self-cleaning properties. The font of the AR property in this case is the gradient of the refractive index introduced by a sub-wavelength-nanostructure that inhibits reflection. Actually there are techniques that using lithography, manage to build pillars, but they are time-consuming and expensive. Our aim here is to obtain a bio-inspired, anti-reflective, hydrophobic, nanostructured surface, using a self-assembling, cheap and quick technique known as metal dewetting. This work has finally accomplished the aim to grow nanostructures on glass, managing to obtain anti-reflective, superhydrophobic surfaces
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