ETD

Archivio digitale delle tesi discusse presso l'Università di Pisa

Tesi etd-10122021-131806


Tipo di tesi
Tesi di laurea magistrale
Autore
CHEN, JACOPO GUOYI
URN
etd-10122021-131806
Titolo
Le norme di Thurston e di Alexander
Dipartimento
MATEMATICA
Corso di studi
MATEMATICA
Relatori
relatore Martelli, Bruno
controrelatore Lisca, Paolo
Parole chiave
  • norm
  • unit ball
  • inequality
  • fibered faces
  • norma
  • palla unitaria
  • disuguaglianza
  • facce fibrate
  • Thurston
  • Alexander
  • McMullen
Data inizio appello
29/10/2021
Consultabilità
Completa
Riassunto
The objective of this thesis is to prove McMullen's inequality for M a compact, connected, orientable 3-manifold, whose boundary, if any, is a union of tori.
The inequality bounds the Alexander norm of any class in H^1(M; Z) with the Thurston norm, up to a small correction term if the first Betti number of M is 1.
After an overview of basic facts about the Thurston norm and its unit ball, the Alexander module, ideal and polynomial are defined, to enable the study of the Alexander norm of a 3-manifold. Then, the main inequality is proven, following McMullen's original article.
Finally, some examples are described, with particular attention to the equality cases, as shown in Dunfield's famous example of strict containment between faces of the two unit balls.
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