ETD

Archivio digitale delle tesi discusse presso l'Università di Pisa

Tesi etd-06262015-164322


Tipo di tesi
Tesi di laurea magistrale
Autore
GHIDELLI, LUCA
Indirizzo email
luca.ghidelli@sns.it
URN
etd-06262015-164322
Titolo
Heights of multiprojective cycles and small value estimates in dimension two.
Dipartimento
MATEMATICA
Corso di studi
MATEMATICA
Relatori
relatore Prof. Roy, Damien
relatore Prof. Dvornicich, Roberto
Parole chiave
  • multiprojective geometry
  • height
  • transcendental number theory
  • convex body
Data inizio appello
17/07/2015
Consultabilità
Completa
Riassunto
In the first part we recall the theory of multiprojective elimination initiated by P.Philippon and developed by G.Rémond. In particular, we define the eliminant ideal, the resultant forms and the Hilbert-Samuel polynomial for multigraded modules. We then look at subvarieties and cycles of a product of projective spaces, over a number field, and we define their mixed degrees and mixed heights, which measure respectively their geometric and arithmetic complexity. Finally, we define the heights of multiprojective cycles relative to some sets of polynomials, generalizing a previous notion of height due to M.Laurent and D.Roy, and we give detailed proofs for their properties.
In the second part we prove that if we have a sequence of polynomials with bounded degrees and bounded integer coefficients taking small values at a pair (a,b) together with their first derivatives, then both a and b need to be algebraic. The main ingredients of the proof include a translation of the problem in multihomogeneous setting, an interpolation result, the construction of a 0-dimensional variety with small height, a result for the multiplicity of resultant forms, and a final descent.
This work is motivated by an arithmetic statement equivalent to Schanuel's conjecture, due to D.Roy.
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