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Tesi etd-06092024-110444


Tipo di tesi
Tesi di laurea magistrale LM5
Autore
PAPILLO, SUSANNA
URN
etd-06092024-110444
Titolo
ADVANCEMENTS IN TRANSTHYRETIN AMYLOID CARDIOMYOPATHY: EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF ACORAMIDIS (AG10)
Dipartimento
FARMACIA
Corso di studi
FARMACIA
Relatori
relatore Prof.ssa Martelli, Alma
Parole chiave
  • acoramidis
  • ag10
  • amyloid cardiomiopathy
  • amyloidosis
  • ATTR
  • ATTR-CM
  • ATTRm
  • ATTRwt
  • heart
  • transthyretin
  • TTR
  • TTR stabilizers
Data inizio appello
10/07/2024
Consultabilità
Completa
Riassunto
Acoramidis, also known as AG10, represents a novel therapeutic approach for transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM). ATTR-CM is a progressive and life-threatening disease characterized by the deposition of mutant or wild-type transthyretin (TTR) amyloid fibrils in the myocardium, leading to heart failure and other severe cardiac complications. Wild-type TTR is responsible for ATTRwt-CM in older individuals, while mutant TTR causes familial or mutant ATTR amyloidosis (ATTRm). Previously, treatments for ATTR-CM were limited to managing symptoms. However, improvements in the management of ATTR amyloidosis have led to the development of disease-modifying treatments which can be classified according to their mechanism, such as stabilizers, knockdown (including silencers), and depletion-inducing agents.
Acoramidis is a potent and selective stabilizer of TTR engineered to replicate the effects of the specific TTR variant T119M, known for hyper-stabilizing tetramers formed with either wild-type or mutant TTR. Preclinical studies showed acoramidis to be more potent, with better binding affinity and site occupancy in both wild-type and mutant TTR, compared to other TTR stabilizers like tafamidis, diflunisal, and tolcapone, leading to the execution of phases 1, 2, and 3 clinical trials. Acoramidis successfully passed these trials, resulting in the FDA approval of the New Drug Application and the EMA acceptance of the Marketing Authorization Application
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