Thesis etd-10192023-092733 |
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Thesis type
Tesi di specializzazione (5 anni)
Author
CAPPELLI, GIULIO
URN
etd-10192023-092733
Thesis title
Ernia interna dopo intervento di bypass gastrico per obesità: una complicanza da sapere riconoscere e trattare
Department
PATOLOGIA CHIRURGICA, MEDICA, MOLECOLARE E DELL'AREA CRITICA
Course of study
CHIRURGIA GENERALE
Supervisors
relatore Prof. Chiarugi, Massimo
correlatore Dott. Tartaglia, Dario
correlatore Dott. Tartaglia, Dario
Keywords
- bariatric surgery
- bypass gastrico
- chirurgia bariatrica internal hernia
- chirurgia di urgenza
- emergency surgery
- ernia interna
- gastric bypass
- obesità
- obesity
Graduation session start date
07/11/2023
Availability
Withheld
Release date
07/11/2093
Summary
L’ernia interna è una complicanza tardiva degli interventi di bypass gastrico per obesità con presentazione subacuta (dolore tipo “angina abdominis”) o acuta (dolore addominale acuto, occlusione intestinale), e risulta quindi mandatorio che il chirurgo di urgenza debba saperla riconoscere e trattare. Abbiamo condotto quindi uno studio monocentrico (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana) multispecialistico che ha preso in esame la casistica dei pazienti sottoposti a bypass gastrico per obesità (U.O. Chirurgia Bariatrica, periodo gennaio 2015 – dicembre 2022) e la casistica dei pazienti sottoposti ad intervento chirurgico per ernia interna a seguito di bypass gastrico (U.O. Chirurgia di Urgenza, U.O. Chirurgia Bariatrica), valutati sulla base di parametri preoperatori (età, sesso, BMI, comorbidità) intraoperatori (tipo di intervento, durata, open o laparoscopico, percorso del bypass, lunghezza dell’ansa alimentare, eventuali sutura degli spazi), e post operatori (durata degenza, decorso complicato, BMI a 12 e 24 mesi) al fine di determinare il corretto percorso diagnostico-terapeutico per il trattamento di questa complicanza.
Internal hernia is a late complication of gastric bypass surgery for obesity, presenting subacutely (resembling "abdominal angina" with pain) or acutely (sudden abdominal pain and intestinal obstruction). It is imperative for the emergency surgeon to be able to recognize and treat it. Therefore, we conducted a single-center, multispecialty study at the University Hospital of Pisa, examining the cases of patients who underwent gastric bypass surgery for obesity (Department of Bariatric Surgery, January 2015 - December 2022) and the cases of patients who underwent surgery for internal hernia following gastric bypass (Emergency Surgery Department, Bariatric Surgery Department). The evaluation was based on preoperative parameters (age, gender, BMI, comorbidities), intraoperative factors (type of procedure, duration, open or laparoscopic, bypass route, length of alimentary limb, possible suturing of spaces), and postoperative outcomes (length of hospital stay, complicated recovery, BMI at 12 and 24 months) to determine the appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic approach for managing this complication.
Internal hernia is a late complication of gastric bypass surgery for obesity, presenting subacutely (resembling "abdominal angina" with pain) or acutely (sudden abdominal pain and intestinal obstruction). It is imperative for the emergency surgeon to be able to recognize and treat it. Therefore, we conducted a single-center, multispecialty study at the University Hospital of Pisa, examining the cases of patients who underwent gastric bypass surgery for obesity (Department of Bariatric Surgery, January 2015 - December 2022) and the cases of patients who underwent surgery for internal hernia following gastric bypass (Emergency Surgery Department, Bariatric Surgery Department). The evaluation was based on preoperative parameters (age, gender, BMI, comorbidities), intraoperative factors (type of procedure, duration, open or laparoscopic, bypass route, length of alimentary limb, possible suturing of spaces), and postoperative outcomes (length of hospital stay, complicated recovery, BMI at 12 and 24 months) to determine the appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic approach for managing this complication.
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