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Digital archive of theses discussed at the University of Pisa

 

Thesis etd-03162021-230534


Thesis type
Tesi di laurea magistrale
Author
BARTIROMO, ALFREDO
URN
etd-03162021-230534
Thesis title
Using quantum thermodynamic quantities as quantum phase transitions markers
Department
FISICA
Course of study
FISICA
Supervisors
relatore Prof. Giovannetti, Vittorio
relatore Prof. Rossini, Davide
Keywords
  • dmrg
  • quantum correlations
  • quantum phase transitions
  • quantum thermodynamics
  • spin chains
Graduation session start date
24/05/2021
Availability
None
Summary
In this work, we study two quantum thermodynamic quantities near the quantum critical points of the XY and XXZ model at zero temperature. The first one, ergotropy, is the solution to the work extraction problem in a quantum setting. The second one is a new quantity, we called it "max-ergotropy", that quantifies the maximum energy difference achievable acting by unitary operations on a quantum state. Both ergotropy and max-ergotropy proved to be excellent quantum phase transition markers for the XY and the XXZ models. Furthermore, the study of these quantities reveals some new insights on the interplay between energy and correlations in a quantum system.
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