Thesis etd-01102022-091113 |
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Thesis type
Tesi di laurea magistrale
Author
MARCHIONI, ELEONORA
URN
etd-01102022-091113
Thesis title
Immigrazione e precarietà abitativa in Francia e Repubblica Federale Tedesca. Le esperienze della cité Olivier de Serres a Villeurbanne e del quartiere Westend a Francoforte negli anni Settanta.
Department
CIVILTA' E FORME DEL SAPERE
Course of study
STORIA E CIVILTA
Supervisors
relatore Prof. Marzano, Arturo
correlatore Prof. Paoli, Simone
correlatore Prof. Paoli, Simone
Keywords
- 1970s
- anni Settanta
- Federal Republic of Germany
- France
- Francia
- Francoforte
- Frankfurt
- housing situation
- immigrazione
- Lione
- Lyon
- migration
- precarietà abitativa
- Repubblica federale tedesca
Graduation session start date
31/01/2022
Availability
Withheld
Release date
31/01/2092
Summary
La tesi si occupa della questione migratoria della prima metà degli anni Settanta in Francia e nella Repubblica Federale Tedesca (RFT), cercando di comprendere se e fino a che punto la situazione residenziale degli immigrati abbia orientato le successive decisioni prese in politica migratoria e abitativa dai rispettivi Stati nel decennio considerato. Dopo aver ricostruito il profilo storico migratorio e l’incidenza di tale fenomeno sullo sviluppo urbano della Francia e della RFT, l’analisi metterà a confronto due casi studio in cui le trasformazioni urbane e le migrazioni si sono intrecciate: la cité Olivier de Serres a Villeurbanne (Lione) e il quartiere Westend di Francoforte. La periodizzazione si colloca tra il 1970 e il 1974, fase pivot in cui, da un lato, la stampa, i dibattiti politici e le proteste degli abitanti mettono in luce le criticità delle politiche abitative e migratorie avviate nei due decenni precedenti, dall’altro, vengono proposte nuove misure per porvi rimedio, i cui effetti collaterali, tuttavia, sono emersi nei decenni successivi.
Basandosi sia su fonti primarie di varia natura (stampa coeva, leggi e circolari statali, rapporti interministeriali, dibattiti parlamentari, reportage video coevi con testimonianze degli abitanti …) che su una letteratura secondaria eterogenea, l’analisi dimostra in una prospettiva storica in che misura le politiche abitative possano essere considerate un prisma attraverso il quale osservare il fenomeno migratorio.
The thesis investigates the migration issue in France and Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) during the first half of the 1970s and tries to understand if, and if so how, the immigrants’ housing situation orientated the subsequent decisions of the respective countries on migration and housing policy in the chosen decade. Once outlined the historical migration framework and its impact on the urban development of France and FRG, the analysis will compare two case studies where urban transformations and migrations were intertwined: Villeurbanne in Lyon and Westend in Frankfurt. The periodization focuses on the pivotal moment between 1970 and 1974: on the one hand, media, political debates, and inhabitants’ protests highlighted weaknesses and limitations of the housing and migration policies undertaken in previous years; on the other hand, to improve the situation, new measures were outlined, whose side effects will emerge, however, only in the forthcoming decades.
Based on primary sources (contemporary press, laws, governmental reports, parliamentary debates, video reportages with statements of the inhabitants…) as well as on a heterogeneous secondary literature, the analysis tries to suggest - from an historical perspective - in which way housing policies could be considered as a prism through which observe the migration phenomenon.
Basandosi sia su fonti primarie di varia natura (stampa coeva, leggi e circolari statali, rapporti interministeriali, dibattiti parlamentari, reportage video coevi con testimonianze degli abitanti …) che su una letteratura secondaria eterogenea, l’analisi dimostra in una prospettiva storica in che misura le politiche abitative possano essere considerate un prisma attraverso il quale osservare il fenomeno migratorio.
The thesis investigates the migration issue in France and Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) during the first half of the 1970s and tries to understand if, and if so how, the immigrants’ housing situation orientated the subsequent decisions of the respective countries on migration and housing policy in the chosen decade. Once outlined the historical migration framework and its impact on the urban development of France and FRG, the analysis will compare two case studies where urban transformations and migrations were intertwined: Villeurbanne in Lyon and Westend in Frankfurt. The periodization focuses on the pivotal moment between 1970 and 1974: on the one hand, media, political debates, and inhabitants’ protests highlighted weaknesses and limitations of the housing and migration policies undertaken in previous years; on the other hand, to improve the situation, new measures were outlined, whose side effects will emerge, however, only in the forthcoming decades.
Based on primary sources (contemporary press, laws, governmental reports, parliamentary debates, video reportages with statements of the inhabitants…) as well as on a heterogeneous secondary literature, the analysis tries to suggest - from an historical perspective - in which way housing policies could be considered as a prism through which observe the migration phenomenon.
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