ETD

Archivio digitale delle tesi discusse presso l'Università di Pisa

Tesi etd-10082019-111923


Tipo di tesi
Tesi di laurea magistrale
Autore
BALBONI, DARIO
URN
etd-10082019-111923
Titolo
Parity and Mean-payoff games
Dipartimento
MATEMATICA
Corso di studi
MATEMATICA
Relatori
relatore Dott. Mamino, Marcello
controrelatore Prof. Berarducci, Alessandro
Parole chiave
  • graph games
  • mean-payoff games
  • computational complexity
  • algorithms for parity
  • algorithms for mean-payoff
  • parity games
Data inizio appello
25/10/2019
Consultabilità
Completa
Riassunto
The thesis deals with aspects of the algorithmic complexity of some infinite games, called graph games.
In particular we focus on parity games and mean-payoff games, two important graph games which play an important role in the solution of several interesting computational problems as, for instance, combinatorial linear programming and LP-type problems, scheduling with and/or constraints, formal verification of temporal logics and constraint satisfaction problems.

We begin by proving classical results about a strong form of determinancy for parity and mean-payoff games.
We then introduce the notion of game reduction and we prove various reductions between games, as well as their complexity status in $\text{NP} \cap \text{coNP}$.
We survey the state of the art of upper bounds on the problem of solving parity games and mean-payoff games efficiently, focusing in particular on the recent advances in the solution of parity games and highlighting their similarities.
Finally we give the definition of a new graph game, of intermediate complexity between parity games and mean-payoff games, and prove that it shares important properties with the other graph games.
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