ETD

Archivio digitale delle tesi discusse presso l'Università di Pisa

Tesi etd-06282016-194213


Tipo di tesi
Tesi di laurea magistrale
Autore
BERTOLUCCI, MATTEO
URN
etd-06282016-194213
Titolo
Probabilistic Data Association Between Sparse Polygonal Grid Maps And Dynamic Object Representation
Dipartimento
INGEGNERIA DELL'INFORMAZIONE
Corso di studi
INGEGNERIA ROBOTICA E DELL'AUTOMAZIONE
Relatori
relatore Prof. Caiti, Andrea
controrelatore Prof. Pratelli, Maurizio
correlatore Prof. Pollini, Lorenzo
tutor Loehlein, Otto
tutor Duraisamy, Bharanidhar
Parole chiave
  • sensor fusion
  • polar grid map
  • multi target tracking
  • multi hypothesis tracking
  • Kalman filter
  • dynamic targets
  • data association
  • autonomous driving
  • slow moving vehicles
  • static targets
Data inizio appello
21/07/2016
Consultabilità
Non consultabile
Data di rilascio
21/07/2086
Riassunto
An important requirement for autonomous driving, is to detect correctly static targets and dynamic targets under various state of motion.
The opportunity of detecting that depends upon the availability and reliability of different sensor data processed by the sensor fusion module. This thesis uses data from laser, radar and stereo-camera with built-in tracking modules and the objective is to make the resultant of two different sensor fusion modules, sharing the same sensor data, to be consistent accordingly to their operational requirements. One sensor fusion module deals with dynamic targets providing an L-shape representation, while the other module is built to represent only static targets by means of contour polylines. Due to uncertainty in detecting static targets, a clear differentiation between standing objects and vehicles moving at slow speed is not possible for the second module. Slow moving objects can then be considered as standing objects and wrongly represented by the perception system. The aim of this thesis is then to provide a better representation of vehicles moving at slow speed. This is done, at first, adapting the contour representation for moving objects. Then, data association techniques between the two modules are investigated and a novel approach based on multi-hypothesis tracking is presented. The results are evaluated using simulations and validated with real world data and ground truth.
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